digital-me-history/战役素材/秦/巨鹿之战（破釜沉舟）/素材说明.md

巨鹿之战（破釜沉舟）｜素材说明

事件边界

• 规范事件名：巨鹿之战（破釜沉舟）
• 常用称呼：钜鹿之战、破釜沉舟、项羽救赵
• 时代：秦二世三年
• 日期：公元前207年
• 地点：钜鹿城、棘原及邻近河道（古城位置约今河北邢台平乡一带，尚有异说）
• 一句话结论：项羽夺取楚军指挥权后渡河决战，九战绝秦军甬道，击溃围城的王离军，杀苏角、俘王离，解除钜鹿之围并成为诸侯上将军。

60–90 秒主旁白

公元前二〇七年，秦将王离围困钜鹿，赵王歇和张耳困在城中，粮食将尽。章邯的大军驻在钜鹿以南的棘原，修筑甬道，把粮食送给围城军。十余路诸侯来救，却都停在营垒里观望。楚军上将宋义在安阳停留四十六日，项羽杀宋义，取得指挥权。他先遣英布、蒲将军率二万人渡河，随后率全军渡河，沉船、破釜甑、烧庐舍，只带三日粮。决战中，楚军九次交锋，切断秦军甬道，使王离军失去补给。苏角战死，王离被俘，涉间不降而自尽。观战的诸侯将领进入项羽辕门时，无不跪行，不敢仰视。钜鹿之围解除，项羽由此成为诸侯上将军。后来章邯投降与新安坑降卒，是这场战役的后续，不应混在同一天的钜鹿战场。

分幕素材

01｜孤城与甬道

• 时间地点：钜鹿城与城南棘原
• 本幕作用：解释秦军围城体系：王离攻城，章邯驻南并以甬道输粮。
• 分幕旁白：王离急攻钜鹿，城中食尽兵少。章邯驻军城南棘原，以夹墙甬道向围城军输粮。
• 页面标题：孤城与甬道
• 页面短句：围城靠的不只兵力，还有一条不断粮的通道。
• PNG：images/01-city-and-supply-corridor.png
• WebP：images/01-city-and-supply-corridor.webp
• 替代文本：高处俯瞰钜鹿夯土城、王离围城营垒与通向南方棘原的夹墙甬道，粮车正在通道中运行，三层空间关系清楚但不像现代地图。
• 视觉推演边界：古城、营垒、甬道和棘原军营的同框空间关系为视觉重构；王离围城、章邯军棘原及筑甬道输粟有史载。
• 人物：王离（秦武城侯、围城前线主将；率长城戍边军围攻钜鹿）；章邯（秦军全局主帅；驻棘原并筑甬道输粮）；赵王歇、张耳（赵王与赵相；被围城中，食尽兵少）
• 史料：《史记·项羽本纪》卷七；《史记·张耳陈余列传》卷八十九

生成提示词：

Use case: historical-scene. Asset type: Digital Me late-Qin battle story frame, 16:9 landscape. Primary request: Elevated oblique view across the Julu battlefield on the Hebei plain. A compact rammed-earth city with worn timber gates sits under tight Qin siege lines led by Wang Li; southward, a long protected supply corridor formed by parallel low earth walls guides grain carts toward the siege camps, visually linking to Zhang Han’s distant field encampment at Jiyuan. Inside the city, sparse defenders are visible without individual close-ups. Make geography legible through natural terrain and depth, never as a modern map or infographic. Style/medium: premium live-action Chinese historical film still, archaeology-inspired late-Qin realism, subtle film grain, physically plausible human and terrain scale. Materials: rammed earth, aged timber, hemp, low-sheen silk, leather, lacquered lamellar armor, wooden carts, bronze and iron tools; Qin equipment uses black, dark umber and restrained cinnabar, never fantasy all-black armor. Composition: cinematic 16:9 landscape with clear foreground, middle ground and background; leave a quiet area of sky, earth, wall or water for later webpage overlay; use natural faces and distinct silhouettes. Constraints: no baked-in text, readable banners, names, subtitles, logo or watermark; violence through movement, damaged equipment and consequences, never gore. Avoid: terracotta statues as living soldiers, clone-face armies, Han/Tang/Song/Ming/Qing armor or architecture, imperial yellow dragon robes, bead-curtain crowns, Forbidden City, modern maps, UI arrows, firearms, cannons, explosions, samurai armor, European plate armor, fantasy creatures, magic or anime.

02｜斩宋义夺军

• 时间地点：安阳，楚军停驻期间
• 本幕作用：交代项羽如何从次将成为实际主帅；克制表现帐中处决。
• 分幕旁白：宋义在安阳停留四十六日。项羽入帐杀宋义，楚怀王随后任命项羽为上将军。
• 页面标题：斩宋义夺军
• 页面短句：救赵之前，楚军先换了主帅。
• PNG：images/02-command-changes-at-anyang.png
• WebP：images/02-command-changes-at-anyang.webp
• 替代文本：寒雨后的楚军营帐内，项羽持未出鞘佩剑站在倒下的案几旁，宋义已不在正面视野，诸将震惊而沉默，画面以权力更替而非斩首血腥为中心。
• 视觉推演边界：帐内位置、倒案、佩剑和以冠帽暗示宋义结局均为克制视觉重构；停安阳四十六日、项羽帐中斩宋义及继任有史载。
• 人物：项羽（楚军次将，后为上将军；帐中杀宋义并取得救赵军指挥权）；宋义（楚上将军、卿子冠军；停军安阳四十六日，后被项羽所杀）；楚军将领（救赵军军官；在权力骤变后接受项羽指挥）
• 史料：《史记·项羽本纪》卷七

生成提示词：

Use case: historical-scene. Asset type: Digital Me late-Qin battle story frame, 16:9 landscape. Primary request: Inside a rain-darkened Chu command tent at Anyang after the decisive confrontation. Xiang Yu, a powerful young East Asian commander in his mid-twenties with broad shoulders, tied hair, weathered face and practical dark Chu lamellar armor with muted red-brown cloth, stands beside an overturned command table, one hand on a sheathed sword. Song Yi is implied only by an abandoned official cap and screened attendants at the far edge, no severed head or gore. Shocked Chu officers hold still as authority shifts. Cold wet camp visible through the open flap; tense, contained political violence. Style/medium: premium live-action Chinese historical film still, archaeology-inspired late-Qin realism, subtle film grain, physically plausible human and terrain scale. Materials: rammed earth, aged timber, hemp, low-sheen silk, leather, lacquered lamellar armor, wooden carts, bronze and iron tools; Qin equipment uses black, dark umber and restrained cinnabar, never fantasy all-black armor. Composition: cinematic 16:9 landscape with clear foreground, middle ground and background; leave a quiet area of sky, earth, wall or water for later webpage overlay; use natural faces and distinct silhouettes. Constraints: no baked-in text, readable banners, names, subtitles, logo or watermark; violence through movement, damaged equipment and consequences, never gore. Avoid: terracotta statues as living soldiers, clone-face armies, Han/Tang/Song/Ming/Qing armor or architecture, imperial yellow dragon robes, bead-curtain crowns, Forbidden City, modern maps, UI arrows, firearms, cannons, explosions, samurai armor, European plate armor, fantasy creatures, magic or anime.

03｜渡河破釜

• 时间地点：钜鹿外围河道，决战前
• 本幕作用：呈现破釜沉舟的完整行动，不把它简化成只砸一口锅的摆拍。
• 分幕旁白：英布、蒲将军先率二万人渡河。项羽随后引全军渡河，沉船、破釜、烧庐，只带三日粮。
• 页面标题：渡河破釜
• 页面短句：船沉、釜破、庐烧，退路被主动从军中拿走。
• PNG：images/03-cross-river-break-cauldrons.png
• WebP：images/03-cross-river-break-cauldrons.webp
• 替代文本：河滩上楚军完成渡河，士卒凿沉木船、砸破陶釜并拆烧临时庐舍，项羽在高处监督向前集结，动作真实且无夸张火海。
• 视觉推演边界：具体河岸、船型、破釜动作、三日粮包与火势为视觉补全；沉船、破釜甑、烧庐舍、持三日粮有史载。
• 人物：项羽（楚上将军；率楚军主力渡河并下达绝退行动）；英布（当阳君、楚军先遣将领；与蒲将军率二万先渡河击秦）；蒲将军（楚军先遣将领；与英布率二万先渡河）
• 史料：《史记·项羽本纪》卷七

生成提示词：

Use case: historical-scene. Asset type: Digital Me late-Qin battle story frame, 16:9 landscape. Primary request: Broad riverbank after the Chu crossing. Soldiers deliberately hole and push simple wooden boats into the water, smash clay cooking cauldrons with stones, and burn a few rough shelters in controlled low flames; others shoulder only small three-day ration bundles and form for the advance. Xiang Yu, same identity as scene 02, stands on a low bank directing the forward assembly. Show purposeful discipline and unease, not a festival bonfire. No readable banners, no huge explosion, no modern bridge. Style/medium: premium live-action Chinese historical film still, archaeology-inspired late-Qin realism, subtle film grain, physically plausible human and terrain scale. Materials: rammed earth, aged timber, hemp, low-sheen silk, leather, lacquered lamellar armor, wooden carts, bronze and iron tools; Qin equipment uses black, dark umber and restrained cinnabar, never fantasy all-black armor. Composition: cinematic 16:9 landscape with clear foreground, middle ground and background; leave a quiet area of sky, earth, wall or water for later webpage overlay; use natural faces and distinct silhouettes. Constraints: no baked-in text, readable banners, names, subtitles, logo or watermark; violence through movement, damaged equipment and consequences, never gore. Avoid: terracotta statues as living soldiers, clone-face armies, Han/Tang/Song/Ming/Qing armor or architecture, imperial yellow dragon robes, bead-curtain crowns, Forbidden City, modern maps, UI arrows, firearms, cannons, explosions, samurai armor, European plate armor, fantasy creatures, magic or anime.

04｜九战绝甬道

• 时间地点：钜鹿城外及秦军甬道
• 本幕作用：把胜负关键落在连续交战与切断补给，不虚构单次冲锋即结束全役。
• 分幕旁白：楚军与秦军九战，反复截断甬道。粮车停住，王离围城军逐渐失去补给，攻守由此逆转。
• 页面标题：九战绝甬道
• 页面短句：真正被击中的，是围城军赖以维持的粮道。
• PNG：images/04-nine-battles-cut-the-corridor.png
• WebP：images/04-nine-battles-cut-the-corridor.webp
• 替代文本：破损甬道旁，楚军越过倒塌土墙截住粮车，项羽指向前方组织推进；王离的秦军在远处回防，连续争夺通过尘土与多处旧损表现。
• 视觉推演边界：九次交战以多处新旧破损压缩表现，具体突破点、粮车位置与项羽指挥姿态为视觉推演；“九战，绝其甬道”有史载。
• 人物：项羽（楚上将军；率军九战并绝秦军甬道）；王离（秦军前线主将；围城军在粮道被断后陷入乏食）；楚军与秦军士卒（交战双方；围绕甬道反复争夺）
• 史料：《史记·项羽本纪》卷七；《史记·张耳陈余列传》卷八十九

生成提示词：

Use case: historical-scene. Asset type: Digital Me late-Qin battle story frame, 16:9 landscape. Primary request: Decisive fighting around the Qin supply corridor. Sections of the parallel earth walls are breached; Chu spear-and-shield groups surge through to halt grain carts while Qin defenders pivot from the siege lines to protect the route. Xiang Yu, same face and armor, directs from the active middle ground without superhero posing. Repeated prior clashes are suggested by repaired walls, several old breaks, abandoned cart wheels and trampled earth, not nine simultaneous cloned battles. Dynamic wide frame, non-graphic action, Julu city distant in haze. Style/medium: premium live-action Chinese historical film still, archaeology-inspired late-Qin realism, subtle film grain, physically plausible human and terrain scale. Materials: rammed earth, aged timber, hemp, low-sheen silk, leather, lacquered lamellar armor, wooden carts, bronze and iron tools; Qin equipment uses black, dark umber and restrained cinnabar, never fantasy all-black armor. Composition: cinematic 16:9 landscape with clear foreground, middle ground and background; leave a quiet area of sky, earth, wall or water for later webpage overlay; use natural faces and distinct silhouettes. Constraints: no baked-in text, readable banners, names, subtitles, logo or watermark; violence through movement, damaged equipment and consequences, never gore. Avoid: terracotta statues as living soldiers, clone-face armies, Han/Tang/Song/Ming/Qing armor or architecture, imperial yellow dragon robes, bead-curtain crowns, Forbidden City, modern maps, UI arrows, firearms, cannons, explosions, samurai armor, European plate armor, fantasy creatures, magic or anime.

05｜王离被俘

• 时间地点：钜鹿城外，秦围城军崩溃后
• 本幕作用：呈现围城解除与项羽成为诸侯领袖，不把章邯后降和新安坑卒混入。
• 分幕旁白：苏角战死，王离被俘，涉间不降自尽。诸侯将入项羽辕门跪行，钜鹿之围终于解除。
• 页面标题：王离被俘
• 页面短句：一场解围战，把项羽推成了诸侯上将军。
• PNG：images/05-wang-li-captured.png
• WebP：images/05-wang-li-captured.webp
• 替代文本：楚军辕门前，王离卸下兵器被看守但未受羞辱，项羽站在营内接受战报，数名诸侯将领低身进入；远处钜鹿城门开启，守军与百姓谨慎走出。
• 视觉推演边界：王离交剑、诸侯人数与姿态、城门开启及解围后的同框为视觉补全；杀苏角、虏王离、涉间不降自尽、诸侯膝行与围解均有史载。
• 人物：项羽（楚上将军；大破围城秦军，成为诸侯上将军）；王离（秦武城侯、围城前线主将；兵败被俘）；苏角、涉间（秦将；苏角战死；涉间不降自尽，均不作血腥近景）；诸侯将领（各路援军主将；入辕门膝行，不敢仰视）
• 史料：《史记·项羽本纪》卷七；《史记·张耳陈余列传》卷八十九

生成提示词：

Use case: historical-scene. Asset type: Digital Me late-Qin battle story frame, 16:9 landscape. Primary request: After the collapse of the Qin siege army, outside the Chu command gate. Wang Li, an older East Asian Qin commander in damaged but dignified dark lamellar armor, has surrendered his sword and stands guarded, not bound, kneeling or humiliated. Xiang Yu, consistent with prior scenes, receives reports inside the gate while several allied lords enter deeply bowed and hesitant, conveying “dare not look up” without a mass worship spectacle. Far behind, Julu’s gate opens and thin defenders emerge. Quiet aftermath, scattered weapons, no portrayal of Su Jiao’s corpse or She Jian’s death. Style/medium: premium live-action Chinese historical film still, archaeology-inspired late-Qin realism, subtle film grain, physically plausible human and terrain scale. Materials: rammed earth, aged timber, hemp, low-sheen silk, leather, lacquered lamellar armor, wooden carts, bronze and iron tools; Qin equipment uses black, dark umber and restrained cinnabar, never fantasy all-black armor. Composition: cinematic 16:9 landscape with clear foreground, middle ground and background; leave a quiet area of sky, earth, wall or water for later webpage overlay; use natural faces and distinct silhouettes. Constraints: no baked-in text, readable banners, names, subtitles, logo or watermark; violence through movement, damaged equipment and consequences, never gore. Avoid: terracotta statues as living soldiers, clone-face armies, Han/Tang/Song/Ming/Qing armor or architecture, imperial yellow dragon robes, bead-curtain crowns, Forbidden City, modern maps, UI arrows, firearms, cannons, explosions, samurai armor, European plate armor, fantasy creatures, magic or anime.

BGM 选曲

• 项目曲目：zhanzhen:julu#0｜巨鹿之战｜电影级配乐·建议使用无主唱器乐 stem
• 状态：pending-export
• 用法：抽取项目专属巨鹿曲的器乐层：第一幕以压迫低频入场，第二幕收紧，第三幕建立连续推进，第四幕达到唯一高潮，第五幕撤鼓留余震；删除全部歌词与品牌尾签。
• 选择理由：项目内与巨鹿直接绑定的自生成音乐方案，情绪结构与破釜、绝甬道、诸侯归服的五幕推进完全匹配；仓库内暂无可直接附加的成品音频。
• 音频路径或 URL：仓库暂缺，待导出

时间	分幕	编排
00:00–00:18	01	低频与孤立敲击建立围城和粮道压力。
00:18–00:36	02	收窄声场，以低弦紧张表现军权骤变。
00:36–00:54	03	行军鼓逐层加入，但不在破釜动作处提前爆发。
00:54–01:12	04	全曲唯一高潮落在甬道被截断。
01:12–01:30	05	迅速撤鼓，留低弦与金石余响收束权力转移。

史料来源

• 宋义停军、项羽夺军、先遣二万、破釜沉舟、九战绝甬道、杀苏角虏王离及诸侯归服：《史记·项羽本纪》卷七
• 钜鹿城中粮尽兵少、章邯军棘原、甬道输粮、王离军乏食与围城解除：《史记·张耳陈余列传》卷八十九
• 王离为王翦之孙、王贲之子及其兵败被俘：《史记·白起王翦列传》卷七十三

禁区与误读防护

• 把章邯和王离混成同一位前线主将；王离围城，章邯驻棘原并负责后援粮道
• 宣称秦军总数为四十万；正史无钜鹿秦军总兵力，二十余万是后来章邯降卒数据
• 把安阳寒雨当成钜鹿决战当天的天气，或把天气写成胜负关键
• 把破釜沉舟画成项羽独自砸一口锅，忽略沉船、烧庐、持三日粮与全军行动
• 把新安坑杀二十余万降卒、章邯洹水投降直接混进钜鹿决战当天
• 把古钜鹿位置断言为今天巨鹿县唯一确定地点；项目采用平乡一带但注明有异说
• 现代文字、字幕、地图箭头、Logo、水印、可读军旗、后世盔甲建筑、火器爆炸或血腥尸山

交付检查

• 每幕 PNG 原图存在且为 16:9
• 每幕 WebP 交付图存在且为 16:9
• 旁白、页面文案、人物标签、提示词、视觉推演和史料齐全
• BGM 已导出并填写可用路径
• manifest.json 与本说明中的文件名全部校验通过